Q : What is QMA?
A : Quebec Marine Association is a non-profit organization regrouping members of the boating industry. Its sole purpose is to represent and protect the industrys’ interests. QMA isw also active in the promotion of safe boating and environmentaly sound practices. In addition, the Association is the owner, organizer and promoter of the annual Montreal Boat and Water Sports Show.
Q : What are benefits of becoming a QMA member ?
A : By becoming a QMA member, you are joining a dynamic group whose purpose is to represent boaters to the best of its ability while promoting boating activities in Quebec. QMA offers a wide range of benefits and services to boating businesses and individual boaters. For more information on these benefits, please consult the Services section.
Q : What is the Quebec Marina Rating program ?
A : The Quebec Marina Rating program evaluates the range and quality of services offered in the available facilities. Participating marinas obtain a certification rating ranging from 0 to 5 Golden Anchors. Audits are independanly conductded by the Corporation de l’Industrie Touristique du Québec (CITQ). This program thrives to promote the network of marinas of Quebec. Furthermore, it allows local marinas to enhance their services on an ongoing basis in order to provide boaters with an objective reference tool.
Q : Do I have to have a pleasure craft operator license ?
A : As of September 15, 2009, all pleasure craft operators of a motorized vessel are required to have a proof of competency on board.
This certification or proof of competecy may take one of the three following forms:
- A Pleasure Craft Operator Card,
- A proof of having successfully completed a boating safety course in Canada prior to April 1, 1999,
- A completed rental-boat safety checklist (for power-driven rental boats, valid for the rental period).
Actually, the regulations for pleasure craft operators used for recreational purposes only apply as follows:
• For all drivers born after April 1st 1983, a driver’s license is required on board since September 15, 1999.
Q : Do I have to follow a boating course before obtaining my Pleasure Craft Operator Card ?
A : We strongly recommend that you follow a boating safety course, regardless of your age or experience. However, you may chance the exam without having previously followed such a course.
Q : Where can I find boating safety course providers ?
Q : Do I have to have a Pleasure Craft Operator Card to drive a Personal Watercraft ?
A : It is mandatory for all pleasure crafts having a 10 horsepower motor (7,5 kW) or more, including PWC's. Persons under 16 years of age cannot operate a personal watercraft.
Q : What is the mandatory safety equipment on a pleasure craft ?
A : The minimal required safety equipment varies depending on the size and type of the pleasure craft. However, in every case, life jackets are not optional, since your safety and that of your loved ones depend on it. It is quite easy to find a specific lifejacket according to your type of activity.
For more detailed information about the minimal required equipment corresponding to your size and type of pleasure craft, please consult: http://www.tc.gc.ca/marinesafety/debs/obs/equipment/size/menu.htm
Q : Which environmental regulations must I respect ?
Here are a few tips for environmentaly responsible boaters:
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Keep the bilge clean and do not discharge any fuel-filled water over board.
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To clean the bilge, use absorbents instead of detergents.
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Do not discharge wastewater from over board, use a holding tank.
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Respect the federal and provincial regulations on wastewater.
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Empty all garbage in appropriate bins on land, do not pollute nature.
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Use detergents sparingly; even biodegradable detergents are harmful to the aquatic environment.
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When fueling, avoid overflowing.
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Clean all overflowing fuel.
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Only use bottom paint that has been approved for the aquatic environment.
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Avoid running close to shore at high speed. Your wake contributes to the erosion of the shore. Obey speed limits.
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Report all cases of pollution.
Extract from the Environment Quality Act:
1. This Regulation applies to the owners and occupants of pleasure craft on the lakes and waterways described in the following rules.
For the purposes of this Regulation, “pleasure craft” means any boat or craft used primarily for sport or recreation, whether on charter or not, free of charge or for a fee. Craft and other floating equipment used for living purposes and that are not connected to a shore-based sewer system are deemed to be pleasure craft.
2. No owner or occupant of a pleasure craft may discharge into the waterways any organic or inorganic waste, whether liquid or solid, such as lubricants, oil, paper, cardboard, plastic, glass, metal, fecal matter, containers, cans or bottles.
Kitchen wastes, laundry water and discharges from the pleasure craft's propulsion system, cooling system or bilge water removal system are excluded.
3. The owner of a pleasure craft fitted with a non-portable toilet must ensure that the craft is fitted with a watertight holding tank designed to receive and hold fecal matter and water from the toilet.
If the pleasure craft is fitted with a portable toilet, the portable toilet must be permanently fixed to the craft and have a pump-out adapter compatible with the equipment of pump-out stations.
4. The owner of a pleasure craft must
(1) Connect the toilet to the holding tank in such manner that the holding tank receives the waste and the water from the toilet;
(2) Seal the holding tank; and
(3) Equip the pleasure craft with connecting piping having watertight couplings permitting the holding tank to be emptied strictly at pump-out stations.
For the purposes of this Regulation, a pump-out station is a system or equipment used to empty the contents of pleasure craft holding tanks into a suitable shore-based tank, and includes waste water treatment systems or municipal sewer systems connected to a waste water treatment system.
5. No person may empty a holding tank or portable toilet elsewhere than at a pump-out station.
Regulation respecting the protection of waters from pleasure craft discharges
Q : Are there speed limits or noise restrictions on the water?
A: For speed limits:
Provinces of Ontario, westward to and including British Columbia (inland waters only in British Columbia) have adopted province-wide restrictions limiting speed to 10 km/h within 30 m (98’ 5”) from shore on all waters within their boundaries, except for:
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Waterskiing, where the boat follows a trajectory perpendicular to the shore
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In rivers less than 100 m (328’ 1”) in width, or canals or buoyed channels
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In waters where another speed is prescribed under a schedule to the regulations
For noise limits:
It is not only a matter of courtesy; pleasure craft fitted with a motor must incorporate a device contributing to the reduction of the engine’s noise level. The device must be in use at all times when operating within five nautical miles (9.26 km) of shore. Stock (unmodified) outboard engines are not affected by this provision.
Vessels built before January 1, 1960, or those engaged in an official competition, formal training or final preparation for an official competition are exempt.
Q : Is it mandatory to have a boat insurance ?
A: Everywhere in Canada, pleasure craft owners are not required to insure their boat. However, some marinas may call for insurance coverage. Contact the marina to get information about their requirements.
Q : Where can I find lock schedules ?
A: Please note that there is no single registry for lock schedules for all of Quebec’s waterways. To consult the locking schedules for each, follow the link to the Parks Canada’s website http://www.pc.gc.ca/index_e.asp.
Q: What are the documents to fill out when selling my boat ?
A: The transfer of a boat’s registration certificate can be done at a Service Canada offices. However, it is always useful to consult a notary specialized in marine transactions who will be able to offer wise advice.
Q: Which laws and regulations apply to boating?
A: To know which laws and regulations are currently in effect, visit the maritime services Internet portal. It also offers an easy access to information on the numerous marine services of Transport Canada, Environment Canada, and Fisheries and Oceans Canada. Please consult: http://www.marineservices.gc.ca
Q: Where can I find a global registry for my pleasure craft license?
A: There are no registries with all the information related to your pleasure craft license. Thus, if you happen to loose your license, you must go back to the office having issued the license in order to request a new copy.
Other Questions :
Q: What is the minimum required age to drive a pleasure craft?
A: A pleasure craft operator card is available to persons who are 16 years old and over.
Q: What is the Eco-Marinas Program?
A : The program encourages marinas to achieve an environment-friendly management minding all aspects of their operations, such as routine maintenance and repairs performed on boats, dock management, fueling procedures, pump-out stations, etc.
Marinas that subscribe to this program receive a certification grade ranging from 1 to 5 Ecological Droplets, a symbol of the balance of clean water and its protection. The CITQ (Corporation de l'Industrie Touristique du Québec) has been entrusted to manage this program.
Q: How is money allocated once registration has been received by corporate and individual boater members?
A: Quebec Marine Association is a non-profit organization that reinvests its assets into programs and events related to boating. Each year, QMA allovates over $80,000 for the Quebec Marina Rating Program and the Eco-Marinas Program. Another event to which QMA financially contributes is the annual Montreal Boat and Water Sports Show. More than 32,000 visitors and 140 exhibitors are present for this important event.
Q: What is taking place at the annual Montreal Boat and Water Sports show? Who can be an exhibitor? Is it exclusively for marine professionals or is it open for the public at large?
A: Several activities take place during our famous Boat Show. Informative forums provide boaters with information on all aspects of boating. Photography contests and a sailboat simulator designed to offer a virtual experience of sailing also provide fun for all. Not to mention the numerous exhibitors offering their best products at very low prices! Exhibitors generally consist of boating and sailing equipment retailers, marinas and pleasure ports, sailing schools, or regional tourism organizations. This Boat Show is for anyone interested in boating and boating related activities, be they young or old, novice or experienced. Any water sports enthusiasts, potential or active, can find what they need in one location for the duration of the Montreal Boat Show.
Q: Where and how can I find information on cruising destinations (i.e. From the St-Lawrence to Lake Champlain)?
A: Simple! Check the Nautiguide published by the QMA. Its bilingual and it is free.
Q: What are the benefits of an insurance coverage with NautiMax?
A: Because of its exclusive partnership with the Quebec Marine Association, the insurance program NautiMax offers coverage adapted to the boaters specificneeds, with also very competitive prices.
A large number of owners subscribe to this boat insurance program, which translate into greater economies for all. Moreover, contrary to general insurance companies, NautiMax offers a coverage tailored specifically to boats and their equipments, be they a jet ski or a large yacht. Subscribers can also rest easy and benefit from our coverage on a larger territory.
Q: Any suggestions in case there is a lack of dockage space at marinas in my region?
A: Consult the newest edition of the Nautiguide where you'll find an updated listing of all the marinas in Quebec, by region and with all the serices they offer.
Fun & Safe Recreational Boating FAQs
Which type of boat is right for me?
One of the terrific things about boating is that there are boats designed for different activities. Multi-purpose boating is a common choice for many boaters. Many buyers want to buy a boat that may be suited for fishing, skiing or to bring their family for a picnic on the water. Performing a boat comparison can help to narrow down your research. Do you enjoy fishing on your local waterways? Are you looking for a boat made for waterskiing, wakeboarding and other exciting water sports? Are you looking for a craft designed for family boating? Do you want a boat offering a little of everything? Consult our Boat Selector tool to choose the boat that is right for you. This boat buyer guide can help you choose the ideal boat for your specific needs.
How big of a boat will I need?
The size of the boat you choose depends on how many people you will bring on board and the trips you plan on making. Make sure you plan for such things accurately in order to be able to do what you want safely each time you're under way. Every new boat has a "capacity plate" that tells you how many people you can safely have on board. If your choice comes down to a a difference of 2-4 feet in size, buy the bigger boat if your budget allows it. Doing this will give you more freedom as your boating needs change. Choose a boat that is no more than 26-feet long if you plan on trailering it to different waterways and marinas. Consult our Boat Selector tool to choose the boat that is right for you.
What about power needs?
When deciding what engine you will need on your boat, it's best to consider what you will be using your boat for. Water-skiers will need more power, while those into fishing will want something more versatile. Todays’ buyer can also choose from new-tech engines that are more fuel efficient and environmentally friendly. It's best to compare boats with different engine sizes and consult a boat buying resource, like the Boat Selector tool, to make the best choice.
What will it cost?
Buying a boat doesn't have to be tough on money - there's a boat for every budget. Boat owners are often surprised that their dream boat cost less than they'd expected! New boats and pre-owned boats bought at a reputable dealership can be financed, so you can take advantage of monthly payments. As with cars, pre-owned boats typically cost less than a similar new model. Consult the boat buyer guide on our web site for a general overview of the costs associated with owning and operating a boat.
Should I buy new or used?
We suggest that you shop new first. You will gain insight into which type of boat is best for you and what the market prices are. You can then do a boat comparison on similar pre-owned models. With this information, you can zero in on your perfect boat!
If I buy used, how do I know the boat is in good condition?
Get a qualified marine surveyor to perform an inspection. Surveyors will check all systems, as well as the hull structure and they can ensure that boat maintenance has been done properly. Call several insurance companies in your area for recommended surveyors.
What is the best time of year to buy?
The best time is when you are ready! You can find a great deal on a boat at any time of year. Boat shows are great places to shop - you can compare boats from a wide variety of brands and dealers, and can often take advantage of special show pricing and financing offers. Just be sure you've done some homework and identified the right type of boat for your needs before you buy.
How do you find a good dealer?
Shop around a little ... boat shows are also ideal for finding the dealer that suits you best. Choose a dealer who is convenient to where you'll be using your boat. The dealer who goes out of his/her way to get you on the water, knowing you are qualified and ready to buy, should get high marks.
Where can I learn the waterway rules?
Many organizations offer boating courses in almost every community. For a complete list of accredited organizations, visit Transport Canada's list of Boating Safety Course Providers.
Do I need a licence to operate a boat?
The Competency of Operators of Pleasure Craft Regulations will require all operators of pleasure craft fitted with a motor and used for recreational purposes to have proof of competency. These requirements are being phased in. All operators born after April 1, 1983 and all operators of craft under 4 metres in length must now have proof of competency. Since September 15, 2009, all operators are required to have proof of competency.
What is a good, simple boat for a family who wants to ski and fish?
Check out bowriders, deck boats, or something of that nature. Family boating needs can be addressed when using our Boat Selector tool to learn the difference between various boat types.
How do you go boating with two small children?
You'll need the help of an additional qualified adult. If you are at the helm, you'll need someone to watch the children. It's a wonderful opportunity for everyone to work together as a crew. Consider practicing a "baby overboard" drill. Bring a doll to the boat, put a life jacket on it as you would the baby, throw it overboard and practise rescuing it until everyone feels comfortable with the procedure. Make sure to always establish boating safety rules with the children prior to hitting the water! And have them wear lifejackets!
Buying a Boat FAQ's
What are the prices for a new boat?
Buying boats isn't as painful as you might think! Naturally, prices for new boats vary depending on size and make, but many boat manufacturers and dealers can put you in the captain's chair for considerably less than a monthly new-car payment. In fact, monthly payments for many entry-level boats can be less than $200.
What is the best insurance coverage for my boat?
It is best to have what is known as an "All Risk" policy, which will provide coverage for all types of losses except those specifically excluded in the policy. Typical exclusions may include wear and tear, gradual deterioration, marring, denting, scratching, animal damage, manufacturer's defects, defects in design, and any negligence on behalf of the owner caused by ice and freezing.
Should I buy a certified boat?
Yes, be sure to look for a boat that's Transport Canada and NMMA Certified. NMMA Certified boats meet all applicable Transport Canada regulations as well as the more comprehensive standards of the American Boat and Yacht Council (ABYC). Choosing boats with these certifications can greatly increase boater safety and guarantee boating fun every time you go out!
Which boat types are appropriate for different types of activities?
Boating offers a wide variety of fun recreational activities; fishing, waterskiing, cruising, canoeing, racing, exploring, or just relaxing with family and friends enjoying the natural beauty of the great outdoors. Figuring out how to buy a boat that is right for your activity of choice is easy with the help of our Boat Selector Tool and boating activities information.
Are there any special rules we need to follow when boating with friends and family?
Whenever you invite guests aboard for the day, a weekend or an extended cruise, you should explain to them in advance what is expected of them, especially if they are not experienced boaters. Make sure everyone knows where the lifejckets are and that they are easily aFamiliarize your friends and family with boater safety and emergency procedures before leaving the dock. Explain fueling procedures, docking and undocking plans, etc. Make sure someone onboard is able to take over for you and operate the VHF radio to ask for help should you become disabled.
Where can I obtain information about parking facilities, directions and types of launch ramps?
Our boat marina locator has a huge database of information about parking facilities, directions and types of launch ramps. Whether you're looking for a family boating center or a place for freshwater fishing, we'll help you find an easy way to take your boat out on the water.
FAQs - Owning and Operating
How do I license my boat?
The following link provides information you need to comply with the requirements.
What kind of maintenance do I need to perform on my boat?
What is the best place to store my boat?
A key component of recreational boating is the question of where to keep your boat when you're not using it. Budget, convenience and availability play into the equation and should be part of any boat comparison process and pre-purchase family discussion. There are a couple of options you may want to consider. You won't find a less-expensive way to keep a boat than storing it on a trailer in your driveway or backyard (be sure to check your local bylaws). Another alternative for smaller boats is rack storage, or dry stacks. A typical rack storage facility keeps your boat in a covered shed filled with trailer-like cradles. For owners of larger boats, and owners of small boats who crave convenience, a marina slip is the best way to go.
What are the things I need to consider when trailering a boat for the first time?
If you've never trailered a boat, there are several things you need to consider. First is the towing capacity of your car, truck or SUV. You can find this information in your vehicle's owner's manual. Generally, small family sedans are not safe boater options for towing, although a small, aluminum fishing boat may not present a problem, provided you have appropriate towing equipment installed on the car. Most standard pick-up trucks and SUVs can tow boats up to 25 feet, but again, consult your vehicle owner's manual for limitations.
What are the costs associated with owning and operating a boat?
Naturally, comparison prices for new boats vary depending on size and make, and this goes as well for operating costs. You have to figure in insurance, storage, dockage if need be and general mainteance. Mainteance will be less for a new boat of course. Learn more about ongoing costs of owning a boat
